SAA-C03 Design high-performing architectures

Match each requirement to the AWS service or feature that meets it best.

Match each item to the right option.

  1. 1. Route HTTP requests to different target groups based on the URL path
  2. 2. Handle millions of TCP connections per second with a static IP address in each Availability Zone
  3. 3. Insert third-party firewall appliances transparently into the network traffic path
  4. 4. Send each user to the AWS Region that gives them the lowest network latency, using DNS

Options: Application Load Balancer, Network Load Balancer, Gateway Load Balancer, Amazon Route 53 latency-based routing, Amazon CloudFront.

Show answer and explanation

Correct matches

  1. Route HTTP requests to different target groups based on the URL path: Application Load Balancer
  2. Handle millions of TCP connections per second with a static IP address in each Availability Zone: Network Load Balancer
  3. Insert third-party firewall appliances transparently into the network traffic path: Gateway Load Balancer
  4. Send each user to the AWS Region that gives them the lowest network latency, using DNS: Amazon Route 53 latency-based routing

An Application Load Balancer operates at layer 7, so it can route on what the request contains — paths, host names, headers — which is exactly what path-based routing needs. A Network Load Balancer works at layer 4 and is built for very high connection rates, with a static IP address in each Availability Zone. A Gateway Load Balancer sits transparently in the traffic path using GENEVE, deploying and scaling third-party virtual appliances such as firewalls. Route 53 latency-based routing answers each DNS query with the Region that has the lowest measured latency from the user's location.

CloudFront also brings users closer to content, but it's a CDN that caches at edge locations — it isn't the tool for any of these four requirements.

Keep going. 203 SAA-C03 questions, answers explained after each one.

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Reviewed November 2026. Spotted a problem with this question? Report it from the practice tool.