SOA-C03 Networking and content delivery

A Route 53 health check marks an endpoint unhealthy. What does Route 53 do with the DNS record?

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Answer: A

Route 53 evaluates the health check and removes an unhealthy record from its answers, so with failover routing the secondary record is returned instead. For a simple record with no alternative, queries for the name fail until the endpoint passes its checks again.

Health checks are a DNS-level signal only; they never change the state of the resource behind the record.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Route 53 does not manage instance lifecycle; only an Auto Scaling group or an operator can replace the instance.
  • C. Target group health is decided by the load balancer's own health checks, not by Route 53.
  • D. CloudFront caching is controlled by cache behaviors and invalidations, not by Route 53 health status.

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Reviewed November 2026. Spotted a problem with this question? Report it from the practice tool.